Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali recommended to the Security Council today that 30 United Nations observers be sent to South Africa to help existing groups in defusing violence and creating conditions for further negotiations toward "a democratic, nonracial and united" country. He also recommended the creation of undetermined number of operation centers at the major "flashpoints" around South Africa where violence is most likely to occur. The Secretary General said "there is desperate need" for these centers, staffed 24 hours a day and capable at all times of "acting immediately to defuse incipient problems."
The report also urged the immediate release of all political prisoners. This could contribute to "improving the political climate, creating trust and burying the unhappy past," Mr. Boutros-Ghali said. The Secretary General's report was based on the findings of his special envoy, Cyrus R. Vance, who with a small team of specialists from the United Nations Secretariat visited South Africa from July 21 to 31. Mr. Vance's trip was authorized by the Security Council, which had expressed its concern at the break in the negotiations between the white minority Government of South Africa and the African National Congress over a new nonracial constitution.
The new report took note of what the Secretary General called the longstanding capacity for violence by the various political groups in South Africa, he called for "a series of investigations" into the army, the police, Spear of the Nation, the Azanian People's Army, the KwaZulu police and certain private "security firms" and others that, he said, contribute to the violence that "is so central to the lack of trust in the political life of the country." Such investigations, the Secretary General said, would be undertaken by the Commission of Inquiry into Public Violence and Intimidation headed by Justice Richard Goldstone. "Should the Commission need further financing for its expanded work," the Secretary General said, "I would urge the Government to be forthcoming."
Mr. Boutros-Ghali disclosed that he sent seven observers to South Africa last week after Nelson Mandela, the head of the African National Congress, requested them to witness the demonstrations connected with the work stoppage called by the congress. President F. W. de Klerk made it clear that he had no objection to objective observers, Mr. Boutros-Ghali said, and on arriving, they observed the mass action in 11 different parts of the country. The seven joined three United Nations observers already in South Africa.
The Secretary General said the experiences of the 10 observers monitoring last week's demonstrations "could serve a valuable purpose in defining the tasks" of the 30 additional observers he is recommending. He said missions similar to that carried out by Mr. Vance should be "undertaken on a quarterly basis" or more often if the situation warrants, with reports provided to the Security Council.
Source: New York Times
